Guy de Maupassant
| Guy de Maupassant | |
|---|---|
| Doğum | Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant 5 Agustos 1850 Tourville-sur-Arques, Fransız Cumhuriyeti |
| ölüm | 6 Temmuz 1893 (42) yaşında Passy, Paris, Fransız Cumhuriyeti |
| Mezarı | Montparnasse Mezarlığı |
| Takma ad | Guy de Valmont, Joseph Prunier |
| Meslek | Romancı, kısa öykü yazarı, şair |
| tarz | Doğacılık, Realizm |
| İmza | |
Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant (5 Ağustos 1850 - 6 Temmuz 1893) 19. yüzyıl Fransız yazarı, kısa öykü formunun ustası olarak hatırlanıyor ve natüralist ekolün temsilcisi olarak, insan yaşamlarını, kaderlerini ve sosyal güçleri hayal kırıklığına uğramış ve genellikle karamsar terimlerle tasvir ediyordu.
Maupassant, Gustave Flaubert'in bir koruyucusuydu ve hikayeleri, stil ekonomisi ve verimli, görünüşte zahmetsizce dénouements (sonuçlar) ile karakterize edilir. Birçoğu, savaşın yararsızlığını ve kendi kontrolleri dışındaki olaylara kapılan masum sivilleri, deneyimleriyle kalıcı olarak değiştirilen 1870'lerdeki Fransa-Prusya Savaşı sırasında geçiyor. 300 kısa öykü, altı roman, üç seyahat kitabı ve bir cilt mısra yazdı. İlk yayınlanan öyküsü "Boule de Suif" ("Dumpling", 1880), genellikle onun başyapıtı olarak kabul edilir.
Bibliyografi
Kısa hikayeler
- "A Country Excursion"
- "A Coup d'État"
- "A Coward"
- "A Cremation"
- "Abandoned"
- "The Accent"
- "After"
- "Alexandre"
- "All Over"
- "Allouma"
- "Ampanget"
- "An Old Man"
- "An Adventure in Paris"
- "An Artifice"
- "At Sea"
- "Babette"
- "Bed 29"
- "Belhomme's Beast"
- "Bertha"
- "Beside Schopenhauer's Corpse"
- "Boitelle"
- "Châli"
- "Coco"
- "Confessing"
- "The Accursed Bread"
- "The Adopted Son"
- "The Apparition"
- "The Artist"
- "The Baroness"
- "The Beggar"
- "The Blind Man"
- "Boule de Suif" (Ball of Fat)
- "The Cake"
- "The Capture of Walter Schnaffs"
- "The Child"
- "The Christening"
- "Clair de Lune"
- "Cleopatra in Paris"
- "Clochette"
- "A Cock Crowed"
- "The Colonel's Ideas"
- "The Confession"
- "The Corsican Bandit"
- "The Cripple"
- "A Crisis"
- "The Dead Girl (a.k.a. "Was it a Dream?")"
- "Dead Woman's Secret"
- "The Deaf Mute"
- "Denis"
- "The Devil"
- "The Diamond Necklace"
- "The Diary of a Madman"
- "Discovery"
- "The Dispenser of Holy Water"
- "The Donkey"
- "The Door"
- "The Dowry"
- "Dreams"
- "The Drowned Man"
- "The Drunkard"
- "A Duel"
- "The Effeminates"
- "The Englishman of Etretat"
- "Epiphany"
- "The False Gems"
- "A Family"
- "A Family Affair"
- "Farewell"
- "The Farmer's Wife"
- "Father Matthew"
- "A Father's Confession"
- "The Fishing Hole"
- "Fascination"
- "The Father"
- "Father Milon"
- "Fear"
- "Femme Fatale"
- "The First Snowfall"
- "Florentine"
- "Forbidden Fruit"
- "Forgiveness"
- "Found on a Drowned Man"
- "Friend Joseph"
- "Friend Patience"
- "The Frontier"
- "The Gamekeeper"
- "A Ghost"
- "Ghosts"
- "The Grave"
- "The Graveyard Sisterhood"
- "The Hairpin"
- "The Hand"
- "Growing Old"
- "Happiness"
- "Hautot Senior and Hautot Junior"
- "His Avenger"
- "The Highway Man"
- "The Horla, or Modern Ghosts"
- "The Horrible"
- "The Hostelry"
- "A Humble Drama"
- "The Impolite Sex"
- "In the Country"
- "In the Spring"
- "In the Wood"
- "Indiscretion"
- "The Inn"
- "The Jewelry"
- "Julie Romaine"
- "The Kiss"
- "The Lancer's Wife"
- "Lasting Love"
- "Legend of Mont St. Michel"
- "The Legion of Honour"
- "Lieutenant Lare's Marriage"
- "The Little Cask"
- "Little Louise Roque"
- "A Lively Friend"
- "The Log"
- "Looking Back"
- "The Love of Long Ago"
- "Madame Baptiste"
- "Madame Hermet"
- "Madame Husson's Rosier"
- "Madame Parisse"
- "Madame Tellier's Establishment"
- "Mademoiselle Cocotte"
- "Mademoiselle Fifi"
- "Mademoiselle Pearl"
- "The Maison Tellier"
- "The Magic Couch"
- "Magnetism"
- "Mamma Stirling"
- "The Man with the Pale Eyes"
- "The Marquis de Fumerol"
- "Marroca"
- "Martine"
- "The Mask"
- "A Meeting"
- "A Million" (Un Million)
- "Minuet"
- "Misti"
- "Miss Harriet"
- "The Model"
- "Moiron"
- "Monsieur Parent"
- "Moonlight"
- "The Moribund"
- "Mother and Son"
- "A Mother of Monsters"
- "Mother Sauvage"
- "The Mountain Pool"
- "The Mustache"
- "My Twenty-Five Days"
- "My Uncle Jules"
- "My Uncle Sosthenes"
- "My Wife"
- "The Necklace"
- "A New Year's Gift"
- "The Night: A Nightmare"
- "No Quarter" (French Le père Milon)
- "A Normandy Joke"
- "Old Amable"
- "Old Judas"
- "The Old Man"
- "Old Mongilet"
- "On Horseback"
- "On the River"
- "On a Spring Evening"
- "The Orphan"
- "Our Friends The English"
- "Our Letters"
- "A Parricide"
- "The Parrot"
- "A Passion"
- "The Patron"
- "The Penguin's Rock"
- "The Piece of String"
- "Pierrot"
- "Pierre et Jean"
- "The Port"
- "A Portrait"
- "The Prisoners"
- "The Protector"
- "Queen Hortense"
- "A Queer Night in Paris"
- "The Question of Latin"
- "The Rabbit"
- "A Recollection"
- "Regret"
- "The Rendez-vous"
- "Revenge"
- "The Relic"
- "The Reward"
- "Roger's Method"
- "Roly-Poly" (Boule de Suif)
- "The Rondoli Sisters"
- "Rosalie Prudent"
- "Rose"
- "Rust"
- "A Sale"
- "Saint Anthony"
- "The Shepherd's Leap"
- "The Signal"
- "Simon's Papa"
- "The Snipe"
- "The Son"
- "Solitude"
- "The Story of a Farm Girl"
- "A Stroll"
- "The Spasm"
- "Suicides"
- "Sundays of a Bourgeois"
- "The Terror"
- "The Test"
- "That Costly Ride"
- "That Pig of a Morin"
- "Theodule Sabot's Confession"
- "The Thief"
- "Timbuctoo"
- "Toine"
- "Tombstones"
- "Travelling"
- "A Tress of Hair"
- "The Trip of the Horla"
- "True Story"
- "Two Friends"
- "Two Little Soldiers"
- "The Umbrella"
- "An Uncomfortable Bed"
- "The Unknown"
- "Useless Beauty"
- "A Vagabond"
- "The Vendetta"
- "The Venus of Branzia"
- "En Voyage"
- "Waiter, a "Bock"
- "The Wardrobe"
- "A Wedding Gift"
- "Who Knows?"
- "A Widow"
- "The Will"
- "The Wolf"
- "The Wooden Shoes"
- "The Wreck"
- "The Wrong House"
- "Yvette Samoris"
Romanlar
- Une Vie (1883)
- Bel-Ami (1885)
- Mont-Oriol (1887)
- Pierre et Jean (1888)
- Fort comme la mort (1889)
- Notre Cœur (1890)
- L'Angelus (1910) - tamamlanmamış
- L'Âmé Éntrangère (1910) - tamamlanmamış